General

2 surveys, 1 conducted in 1973 (sample size: 300; responding: 259 or 86.3%) and then repeated in 1978 (sample size: 429; responding: 357 or 83.2%) of ACRL (Association of College and Research Libraries) academic librarians concerning professional reading showed thatthe 4 most frequently read journals in each of the 2 surveys were as follows:

            IN 1973                                                      READ BY

                American Libraries                                     90.0% of sample

                College and Research Libraries                  86.1% of sample

                Library Journal                                           69.9% of sample

                Library Resources and Technical Services                                                  57.9% of sample

            IN 1978                                                       READ BY

                American Libraries                                     92.2% of sample

                College and Research Libraries                  88.6% of sample

                Library Journal                                           69.3% of sample

                Journal of Academic Librarianship            44.0% of sample                   (Source)

Academic

A study reported in 1964 of journal circulation in the Columbia and Yale Medical libraries during a 6-month period for Columbia and a 1-year period for Yale [total circulation not given] showed thatthe 6 most frequently used journal titles were:

                Biochimica et Biophysica Acta                       238 uses

                Journal of Biological Chemistry                     206 uses

                American Journal of Medicine                       169 uses

                Nature                                                            167 uses

                Lancet                                                             157 uses

                New England Journal of Medicine                 145 uses                (Source)

A 1973 survey of physicists in 6 universities of the greater Boston area (Boston University, Brandeis, Brown, Harvard, MIT, and Northeastern) to determine how they meet their information needs (sample size: 339; responding: 179 or 52.8%) showed thatthe 3 most frequently reported journals scanned weekly by 179 responding physicists were Physics Review Letters (73 or 40.8% respondents), Physics Reviews (66 or 36.9% respondents), and Physics Letters (30 or 16.8% respondents). Although in a different order, these were also the 3 journals which physicists ranked most important.                     (Source)

2 surveys, 1 conducted in 1973 (sample size: 300; responding: 259 or 86.3%) and then repeated in 1978 (sample size: 429; responding: 357 or 83.2%) of ACRL (Association of College and Research Libraries) academic librarians concerning professional reading showed thatthe 4 most frequently read journals in each of the 2 surveys were as follows:

            IN 1973                                                       READ BY

                American Libraries                                      90.0% of sample

                College and Research Libraries                   86.1% of sample

                Library Journal                                            69.9% of sample

                Library Resources and Technical Services                                                   57.9% of sample

            IN 1978                                                       READ BY

                American Libraries                                      92.2% of sample

                College and Research Libraries                   88.6% of sample

                Library Journal                                            69.3% of sample

                Journal of Academic Librarianship             44.0% of sample                   (Source)

A 1977 study at the University of Illinois Law Library of periodical usage over a 3-month period (275 periodicals, all indexed in 1977 Index to Legal Periodicals; 90% of the data came from in-house use, although reserve, ILL, and faculty charges were also counted) showed thatthe 6 most used periodicals (out of 195 listed) were:

                Harvard Law Review                                     145 uses

                University of Illinois Law Forum                   135 uses

                Yale Law Journal                                             92 uses

                Illinois Bar Journal                                          84 uses

                Northwestern University Law Review             76 uses

                University of Chicago Law Review                 70 uses                (Source)

A survey reported in 1978 of a stratified random sample of 811 sociologists from 183 graduate departments (response rate: 526 or 64.86%) reporting which social science journals they regularly read showed thatthe top 7 journals read regularly by respondents were American Sociological Review (83.84%), American Sociologist (78.89%), American Journal of Sociology (65.01%), Social Forces (40.49%), Society/Trans-action (30.93%), Social Problems (29.46%), and Psychology Today (24.14%).              (Source)

A 1978 study in the Biology Library of Temple University, involving a citation analysis of publications by full-time Temple biology faculty, doctoral dissertations of Temple biology Ph.D.’s, and preliminary doctoral qualifying briefs written by second-year graduate biology students at Temple during the 3-year period 1975-77 (153 source items with 4,155 citations), showed thatthe 5 most frequently cited journals (out of 60 listed) were:

                Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (USA)                307 (8.2%) citations

                Journal of Cellular Biology                                                              198 (5.3%) citations

                Nature                                                                                              185 (4.9%) citations

                Science                                                                                             177 (4.7%) citations

                Journal of Molecular Biology                                                          166 (4.4%) citations                   (Source)

School

A study reported in 1978 of 19 bibliographic tools listing materials for young adults, involving a total of 19,405 titles in conjunction with a purposeful sample of 270 papers collected from college-bound high school students (grades 10 through 12) in a large metropolitan area from a wide variety of schools, showed thatthe 3 most frequently cited journal titles in the 270 student papers were:

                Newsweek                                       54 (8.9%) citations

                Time                                                48 (8.0%) citations

                Scientific American                         29 (4.8%) citations                (Source)

A study reported in 1979 of term paper bibliographies of high school students (270 students/papers from 6 high schools, involving 3,165 identifiable references) showed thatthe 6 most frequently cited journals were as follows:

                Newsweek                                         54(8.9%) total citations

                Time                                                  48 (7.9%) total citations

                Scientific American                           29 (4.8%) total citations

                American Heritage                            23 (3.8%) total citations

                New Republic                                    20 (3.3%) total citations

                US News and World Report              19 (3.1%) total citations                   (Source)

A survey reported in 1980 of 1,178 high school students (representing a sample from 73 classes, 15 schools, and 5 school districts), including a study of their bibliographic citations to periodical articles, showed that, of 1,490 citations, 6 primary periodicals accounted for 30.2% of the citations. 9.1% of the citations referred to Newsweek, 7.5% to Time, 5.1% to U.S. News, 3.7% to Sports Illustrated, 2.5% to New Republic, 2.3 to Saturday Review. (Taken from a ranked list of the 20 most heavily cited periodicals.)              (Source)

A 1981 study of 53 ninth-grade honors students in science in a suburban Philadelphia public high school showed that, of the 189 magazine citations in the 47 bibliographies 50% of all citations were from 8 magazines. These were Newsweek (9%), Time (8%), National Geographic (7%), U.S. News (6%), Business Week (6%), Forbes (5%), Science (5%), and Fortune (4%). (Taken from a list of 13 magazines in rank order.)                         (Source)

Special

A study reported in 1964 of journal circulation in the Columbia and Yale Medical libraries during a 6-month period for Columbia and a 1-year period for Yale [total circulation not given] showed thatthe 6 most frequently used journal titles were:

                Biochimica et Biophysica Acta                       238 uses

                Journal of Biological Chemistry                     206 uses

                American Journal of Medicine                       169 uses

                Nature                                                            167 uses

                Lancet                                                             157 uses

                New England Journal of Medicine                 145 uses                (Source)

A 1977 study at the University of Illinois Law Library of periodical usage over a 3-month period (275 periodicals, all indexed in 1977 Index to Legal Periodicals; 90% of the data came from in-house use, although reserve, ILL, and faculty charges were also counted) showed thatthe 6 most used periodicals (out of 195 listed) were:

                Harvard Law Review                                     145 uses

                University of Illinois Law Forum                   135 uses

                Yale Law Journal                                             92 uses

                Illinois Bar Journal                                          84 uses

                Northwestern University Law Review             76 uses

                University of Chicago Law Review                 70 uses                (Source)

Dr. David Kohl

 "Libraries in the digital age are experiencing the most profound transformation since ancient Mesopotamian scribes first began gathering and organizing cuneiform tablets."

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